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第17章 佃农理论英语原著 11

  • 作者:张五常
  • 类型:综合其他
  • 更新时间:2021-07-04 15:13:57
  • 章节字数:5034字

,(q-f)/h,isderivedwhenthema,giventhehighestvalueof(q-f)/h,thelandsizepertenant(T1)isdetermined,andthecorrespondingrentalpercentage,r,willbear/www.youxs.org,(q-f)/horrq/h,equalsthemarginalproductofland,.

AtT1also,wehavetheuniqueconditionfortherentalpercentage

Thisisidenticalwithourmathematicalsolution,wherewehave

sinceinourmathematicsweassumeonlyonetenantinput,f=Wt.

[1].,forexample,isnotyetimportantinthistheoryandisignored.

[2].Forsimplicityofpresentation,,however,thattheannualyield,q,mayincludeavarietyofcrops;giventheirrelativemarketprices,thevalueofeachmaybeexpressedintermsofonecrop,

[3].Toavoidsemanticproblems,,asisusuallythecase,therelevant”shifts”toconsiderarewhenq/,thetheoreticalouteisthesame.

[4].Giventheappropriatediscountrate,

,andthefutureinestreamfromtheland,Y1,Y2……,Yn,YinotnecessarilyequaltoYj,thereexistsa

,calledtherentalannuity,suchthat

Iftheprivatelandrightisperpetual,wehave

,whereV0isthepresentvalueofland.

[5].Thenotionthatrentisacostofproductionbegan,perhaps,ounts,foritisfromthisthatthelandvalueisderived.

[6].Itremainstoshowhowthelastplotoflandbelongingtothesamelandlordisallocated,hesametime,,atenantmayownasmallareaoflandhimself,,ifthelandsizeofthelastplotassignedtoatenantfamilyissmallerthantheequilibriumsize,thetenantwillemploypartofhisresourceselsewhere,possiblyoutsidethefarmingsector.

[7].Theterm”landhomogeneity”employedhere,whichpresupposesidenticalmarketlocation,renderstheunambiguouscondition:Giventhesamemaximumvaluesof(q-f)/handthesameratiosoftenantinputstolandindifferentfarms,,giventheproductionfunction,therentalpercentageandthelandsizepertenantwilldependon(1)tljefertilityoflandand(2)thecostoftenantinputs.

[8].Notethatthepeakofthishigher(q-f)*/,,wherethe(q-f)/h,orthenetreturntoland,(q-f)*/hatT1dividedbyq/h.

[9].Thefactthatmostleasesundersharetenancyarenotperpetualhasb,ssetholdingsofthecontractingparties,,seechapter4,sectionC.

www.youxs.org

Anumberofquestions,boththeoreticalandempirical,relatedtosharetenancydeservefurtherinquiry,,however,answerstotwoquestionsaresought.

Letusbeginwiththequestion:Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfixed-rentandsharecontracts?Underprivateownershipofresources,thebasicdifferencebetweenfixedrentandsharetenancyliesinhowthechosenlabor-landratio(ortheratioofnonlandinputstoland),giventherentperacre,thetenantstateshowmuchlandhewillemploy,andhealonedecides-subjecttotheconstraintofpetitionaswithshare,however,thelando,thewealthmaximizsofcontracts,thesameresourceuseisimplied.

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